Japan has compiled a plan to cut the annual number of suicides by roughly 8,000 over the next 10 years in a bid to bring down one of the worst suicide rates among industrialised nations.
Japan saw a surge in the number of suicides in 1998 amid economic woes stemming from high-profile bankruptcies in the financial industry the year before and the annual number of suicides has exceeded 30,000 every year since then.
Last year, there were 32,325 suicides in Japan, or 25.3 per 100,000 people, according to government data. Males accounted for over two-thirds of the total and health problems were the most common motivation, followed by economic woes.
To improve the situation, the government unveiled a package of measures this week aimed at bringing down the number of suicides to pre-1998 levels over the next 10 years.
That would mean bringing suicides down close to the 1997 total of 24,391. Suicides in Japan jumped in 1998 to 32,863 and hit a record 34,427 in 2003.
Steps to be taken include promoting counseling services at school and increasing mental health awareness in the workplace.
Other measures include building more fences on train platforms to prevent people from jumping in front of trains, and making available free filtering software that limits access to Internet sites that promote suicide.
International statistics show that Japan has the second- highest suicide rate among Group of Eight industrialised countries, behind only Russia.
According to data available on the World Health Organization’s website (http:/www.who.int/en/), the suicide rate in Japan was 24.1 per 100,000 people in 2000, compared to 39.4 in Russia. Suicide rates for other G8 countries include 18.4 in France and 10.4 in the United States.
No religious prohibition exists against suicide in Japan and it has long been seen as a way to escape failure or save loved ones from embarrassment.
In recent years, an increasing number of Japanese have died in group suicides after meeting online via suicide Websites.
While the number remains a fraction of the total, police say the number of people who died in Internet-linked group suicides totaled 54 in 2004, up from 34 in 2003.